General Knowledge

Topic: Current Affairs

Question 1: Who is the current Chief Minister of Assam as of 2023?

Options:

A. Sarbananda Sonowal

B. Tarun Gogoi

C. Himanta Biswa Sarma

D. Prafulla Kumar Mahanta

Answer: C. Himanta Biswa Sarma

Explanation: Himanta Biswa Sarma is the current Chief Minister of Assam as of 2023. He has been serving in this position since May 2021, succeeding Sarbananda Sonowal.

 

Topic: History of Assam

Question 2: The Ahom Dynasty, which ruled Assam for six centuries, was established in which year?

Options:

A. 1228 AD

B. 1526 AD

C. 1826 AD

D. 1911 AD

Answer: A. 1228 AD

Explanation: The Ahom Dynasty was established in 1228 AD in Assam by Sukaphaa, a Tai prince from Mong Mao. The dynasty ruled Assam for nearly 600 years and played a significant role in the state’s history.

 

Topic: Indian Polity and Constitution

Question 3: How many Lok Sabha seats are there in Assam?

Options:

A. 7

B. 14

C. 21

D. 25

Answer: B. 14

Explanation: Assam has a total of 14 Lok Sabha seats. The Lok Sabha, or House of the People, is the lower house of India’s bicameral Parliament, with members elected for a five-year term.

 

Topic: Economy of Assam

Question 4: Which industry is a major contributor to the economy of Assam?

Options:

A. Information Technology

B. Tea Production

C. Textile Manufacturing

D. Automobile

Answer: B. Tea Production

Explanation: Tea production is a major industry in Assam. The state is one of the world’s largest tea producers, with the tea industry playing a crucial role in its economy.

 

Topic: Environmental Issues

Question 5: Kaziranga National Park in Assam is renowned for conserving which endangered species?

Options:

A. Bengal Tiger

B. Indian Elephant

C. One-horned Rhinoceros

D. Asiatic Lion

Answer: C. One-horned Rhinoceros

Explanation: Kaziranga National Park in Assam is famous for its conservation of the One-horned Rhinoceros. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and plays a vital role in the conservation of this endangered species.

 

Topic: Culture of Assam

Question 6: Bihu is a traditional festival of Assam. How many times is it celebrated in a year?

Options:

A. Once

B. Twice

C. Thrice

D. Four times

Answer: C. Thrice

Explanation: Bihu is a traditional festival of Assam celebrated thrice a year. These are Bohag Bihu or Rongali Bihu in April, Magh Bihu or Bhogali Bihu in January, and Kati Bihu or Kongali Bihu in October or November.

 

Topic: Geography of Assam

Question 7: What is the primary physical feature of Majuli Island in Assam?

Options:

A. It is a hill station

B. It is a desert area

C. It is a riverine island

D. It is a coastal area

Answer: C. It is a riverine island

Explanation: Majuli Island in Assam is one of the largest riverine islands in the world. Located in the Brahmaputra River, it is renowned for its unique ecosystem and vibrant cultural heritage.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Handicrafts

Question 8: Assam is famous for which traditional silk variety?

Options:

A. Banarasi Silk

B. Kanchipuram Silk

C. Muga Silk

D. Bhagalpuri Silk

Answer: C. Muga Silk

Explanation: Assam is renowned for its Muga Silk, a variety of silk produced only in Assam. Muga Silk is known for its durability and natural golden sheen, making it unique and highly valued.

 

Topic: Wildlife Sanctuaries in Assam

Question 9: Manas National Park in Assam is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for which animal?

Options:

A. Snow Leopard

B. Royal Bengal Tiger

C. Indian Rhinoceros

D. Red Panda

Answer: B. Royal Bengal Tiger

Explanation: Manas National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assam, is known for its population of the Royal Bengal Tiger. The park is also home to other species like the Indian Rhinoceros and the Asian Elephant.

 

Topic: Rivers of Assam

Question 10: Which of the following rivers is a tributary of the Brahmaputra in Assam?

Options:

A. Ganga

B. Subansiri

C. Narmada

D. Kaveri

Answer: B. Subansiri

Explanation: The Subansiri River is one of the major tributaries of the Brahmaputra River in Assam. It originates in the Himalayas and is known for its scenic beauty and hydroelectric potential.

 

Topic: Assamese Literature

Question 11: Who is the author of the famous Assamese novel “Mirijiyori”?

Options:

A. Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya

B. Lakshminath Bezbaruah

C. Homen Borgohain

D. Rajanikanta Bordoloi

Answer: D. Rajanikanta Bordoloi

Explanation: Rajanikanta Bordoloi is the author of the famous Assamese novel “Mirijiyori”. The novel, set in the backdrop of the tea gardens of Assam, is considered a classic in Assamese literature.

 

Topic: Assam’s Festivals

Question 12: Ambubachi Mela, a significant festival in Assam, is celebrated in which temple?

Options:

A. Umananda Temple

B. Kamakhya Temple

C. Navagraha Temple

D. Basistha Temple

Answer: B. Kamakhya Temple

Explanation: Ambubachi Mela is celebrated in the Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati, Assam. It is a four-day festival marking the annual menstruation of the goddess Kamakhya. It attracts thousands of pilgrims and tourists every year.

 

Topic: Assam’s Flora and Fauna

Question 13: The state tree of Assam is?

Options:

A. Sal

B. Neem

C. Hollong

D. Banyan

Answer: C. Hollong

Explanation: Hollong, scientifically known as Dipterocarpus macrocarpus, is the state tree of Assam. It is known for its ecological significance and is often found in the upper Assam areas.

 

Topic: Economy of Assam

Question 14: Assam is the largest producer of which spice in India?

Options:

A. Black Pepper

B. Cardamom

C. Turmeric

D. Ginger

Answer: D. Ginger

Explanation: Assam is the largest producer of ginger in India. Ginger farming is a significant agricultural activity in the state, contributing notably to its economy.

 

Topic: Assamese Cuisine

Question 15: Which traditional Assamese dish is a fish delicacy cooked with fermented bamboo shoots?

Options:

A. Masor Tenga

B. Pitha

C. Khar

D. Aloo Pitika

Answer: A. Masor Tenga

Explanation: Masor Tenga is a traditional Assamese fish delicacy. It is a tangy fish curry typically cooked with fermented bamboo shoots and is a staple in Assamese cuisine.

 

Topic: Assam’s Tea Industry

Question 16: Which place in Assam is known as the Tea Capital of the World?

Options:

A. Jorhat

B. Tezpur

C. Dibrugarh

D. Guwahati

Answer: C. Dibrugarh

Explanation: Dibrugarh in Assam is often referred to as the Tea Capital of the World. The region is one of the largest tea-producing areas globally and plays a crucial role in the global tea industry.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Dance

Question 17: Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the monasteries of which state?

Options:

A. West Bengal

B. Bihar

C. Assam

D. Odisha

Answer: C. Assam

Explanation: Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the monasteries (Satras) of Assam. It was introduced in the 15th century by the great Assamese saint and cultural icon, Sankardeva.

 

Topic: Assam’s Wildlife Sanctuaries

Question 18: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, known for its dense population of the Indian Rhinoceros, is located in which district of Assam?

Options:

A. Morigaon

B. Golaghat

C. Nagaon

D. Sonitpur

Answer: A. Morigaon

Explanation: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Morigaon district of Assam. It is renowned for its high density of Indian Rhinoceros and is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

 

Topic: Assam’s Rivers

Question 19: The Disang River, an important tributary of the Brahmaputra, primarily flows through which state?

Options:

A. Nagaland

B. Assam

C. Arunachal Pradesh

D. Meghalaya

Answer: B. Assam

Explanation: The Disang River is an important tributary of the Brahmaputra River and primarily flows through Assam. It plays a significant role in the state’s riverine ecosystem.

 

Topic: Assamese Language

Question 20: The Assamese script is primarily derived from which of the following scripts?

Options:

A. Kamarupi script

B. Tamil

C. Bengali

D. Kalinga

Answer: A. Kamarupi script

Explanation: The Assamese script is primarily derived from the A. Kamarupi script. It has evolved over centuries and is the script used for writing the Assamese language.

 

Topic: Assam’s National Parks

Question 21: Which national park in Assam is famous for its population of Hoolock Gibbons?

Options:

A. Kaziranga National Park

B. Manas National Park

C. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park

D. Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary

Answer:A. Kaziranga National Park

Explanation: Kaziranga National Park in Assam is famous for its population of Hoolock Gibbons, the only apes found in India. This sanctuary provides a unique habitat for these endangered primates.

 

Topic: Assamese Folklore

Question 22: In Assamese folklore, who is known as the mother of the sun and moon?

Options:

A. Ai Lengdon

B. Chandra

C. Surya

D. Usha

Answer: A. Ai Lengdon

Explanation: In Assamese folklore, Ai Lengdon is revered as the mother of the sun and moon. She is a prominent figure in the mythology of the Tai-Ahom community in Assam.

 

Topic: Bridges in Assam

Question 23: Which is the longest river bridge in Assam that spans the Brahmaputra River?

Options:

A. Saraighat Bridge

B. Bogibeel Bridge

C. Dhola-Sadiya Bridge

D. Kolia Bhomora Setu

Answer: B. Bogibeel Bridge

Explanation: The Bogibeel Bridge is the longest river bridge in Assam, spanning the Brahmaputra River. This combined road and rail bridge enhances connectivity in the northeastern region of India.

 

Topic: Assamese Music

Question 24: Who is known as the ‘Bard of Brahmaputra’ in Assamese music?

Options:

A. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala

B. Bhupen Hazarika

C. Anupam Saikia

D. Zubeen Garg

Answer: B. Bhupen Hazarika

Explanation: Bhupen Hazarika, an acclaimed Assamese musician, poet, and filmmaker, is fondly referred to as the ‘Bard of Brahmaputra’. His songs and lyrics are deeply rooted in the culture and ethos of Assam.

 

Topic: Assam’s Handloom Industry

Question 25: Eri silk, known for its thermal properties, is primarily produced in which state of India?

Options:

A. West Bengal

B. Tamil Nadu

C. Assam

D. Kerala

Answer: C. Assam

Explanation: Eri silk, famous for its warmth and thermal properties, is primarily produced in Assam. It is also known as ‘Errandi’ and is popular for its sustainable and ethical production methods.

 

Topic: Assam’s Archaeological Sites

Question 26: The ancient Kamakhya Temple, a prominent Shakti Peeth, is located on which hill in Assam?

Options:

A. Nilachal Hill

B. Brahmagiri Hill

C. Chandranath Hill

D. Sandhyachal Hill

Answer: A. Nilachal Hill

Explanation: The ancient Kamakhya Temple, one of the 51 Shakti Peeths in Hindu mythology, is located on Nilachal Hill in Guwahati, Assam. It is one of the most revered temples dedicated to the goddess Kamakhya.

 

Topic: Assam’s Biodiversity

Question 27: Which bird, known for its unique courtship dance, is commonly found in the grasslands of Assam?

Options:

A. Peacock

B. Greater Adjutant Stork

C. Indian Hornbill

D. Bengal Florican

Answer: D. Bengal Florican

Explanation: The Bengal Florican, known for its spectacular courtship dance, is commonly found in the grasslands of Assam. It is a critically endangered species, with Assam being one of its last strongholds.

 

Topic: Assamese Cinema

Question 28: Who is known as the father of Assamese cinema?

Options:

A. Bhupen Hazarika

B. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala

C. Munin Barua

D. Bhabendra Nath Saikia

Answer: B. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala

Explanation: Jyoti Prasad Agarwala is widely regarded as the father of Assamese cinema. He made the first Assamese film, ‘Joymoti’, in 1935, laying the foundation for the Assamese film industry.

 

Topic: Assam’s Tribal Communities

Question 29: The Bodo community, one of the largest ethnic groups in Assam, primarily practices which religion?

Options:

A. Hinduism

B. Buddhism

C. Christianity

D. Bathouism

Answer: D. Bathouism

Explanation: The Bodo community, one of the largest ethnic groups in Assam, primarily practices Bathouism, an indigenous religion. Many Bodos also follow Hinduism and Christianity.

 

Topic: Tea Gardens of Assam

Question 30: The tea estate in Assam that holds the record for the world’s largest tea garden is?

Options:

A. Monabarie Tea Estate

B. Jorhat Tea Estate

C. Hathikuli Tea Estate

D. Behora Tea Estate

Answer: A. Monabarie Tea Estate

Explanation: Monabarie Tea Estate in Assam is known as the world’s largest tea garden. It covers an extensive area and plays a significant role in Assam’s tea industry.

 

Topic: Assam’s River Islands

Question 31: Majuli, often recognized as one of the largest river islands in the world, is located on which river in Assam?

Options:

A. Manas

B. Subansiri

C. Brahmaputra

D. Barak

Answer: C. Brahmaputra

Explanation: Majuli, known as one of the largest river islands in the world, is located on the Brahmaputra River in Assam. This island is famous for its unique cultural landscape and is a hub for Assamese traditional arts.

 

Topic: Flora of Assam

Question 32: Which plant, known for its one-leafed growth, is a unique species found in Assam’s rainforests?

Options:

A. Rhododendron

B. Orchid

C. Rafflesia

D. Amorphophallus

Answer: C. Rafflesia

Explanation: The Rafflesia, known for its large, one-leafed growth, is a unique and rare species found in the rainforests of Assam. This parasitic plant is known for producing the world’s largest flower.

 

Topic: Assam’s Folk Dances

Question 33: The Bihu dance, associated with the festival of Bihu, is a traditional dance form of which Indian state?

Options:

A. West Bengal

B. Assam

C. Odisha

D. Kerala

Answer: B. Assam

Explanation: The Bihu dance is a traditional folk dance associated with the Bihu festival in Assam. It is characterized by brisk dance steps and rapid hand movements, reflecting the joy and spirit of the Assamese people.

 

Topic: Assam’s Historical Sites

Question 34: The ancient Talatal Ghar, a historical structure, is located in which district of Assam?

Options:

A. Kamrup Metropolitan

B. Sivasagar

C. Dibrugarh

D. Nagaon

Answer: B. Sivasagar

Explanation: Talatal Ghar, an ancient Ahom-era structure, is located in Sivasagar district of Assam. It is one of the grandest examples of Tai Ahom architecture and an important historical site in the state.

 

Topic: Assamese Language

Question 35: The Assamese language is primarily written in which script?

Options:

A. Devanagari

B. Latin

C. Assamese

D. Bengali

Answer: C. Assamese

Explanation: The Assamese language is primarily written in the Assamese script, which has evolved from the Kamarupi script. It is the easternmost Indo-Aryan language, used predominantly in the state of Assam.

 

Topic: Assam’s Fauna

Question 36: The Pygmy Hog, a critically endangered species, is conserved in which national park in Assam?

Options:

A. Kaziranga National Park

B. Manas National Park

C. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park

D. Orang National Park

Answer: B. Manas National Park

Explanation: The Pygmy Hog, a critically endangered species, is being conserved in Manas National Park in Assam. This small wild pig is one of the rarest and most threatened mammals in the world.

 

Topic: Festivals of Assam

Question 37: The Jonbeel Mela, a unique fair where barter trade still occurs, is held annually in which district of Assam?

Options:

A. Kamrup

B. Morigaon

C. Jorhat

D. Dibrugarh

Answer: B. Morigaon

Explanation: The Jonbeel Mela is an annual fair held in Morigaon district of Assam. This fair is unique for its practice of barter trade, where goods are exchanged without the use of money.

 

Topic: Assam’s Archaeology

Question 38: The ancient site of Madan Kamdev, often referred to as the Khajuraho of Assam, is located near which city?

Options:

A. Guwahati

B. Tezpur

C. Silchar

D. Dibrugarh

Answer: A. Guwahati

Explanation: The ancient site of Madan Kamdev, known as the Khajuraho of Assam, is located near Guwahati. It is famous for its archaeological ruins and sculptures dating back to the 10th-12th centuries AD.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Crafts

Question 39: Which traditional craft of Assam involves the weaving of intricate designs on silk, especially Muga and Eri silk?

Options:

A. Pottery

B. Bamboo Craft

C. Wood Carving

D. Handloom Weaving

Answer: D. Handloom Weaving

Explanation: Handloom weaving is a traditional craft of Assam, particularly renowned for weaving intricate designs on silk fabrics like Muga and Eri silk. Assam’s handloom products are celebrated for their craftsmanship and quality.

 

Topic: Wildlife Conservation in Assam

Question 40: The Manas Biosphere Reserve, a significant biodiversity hotspot in Assam, is part of which international conservation network?

Options:

A. UNESCO World Heritage Sites

B. ASEAN Heritage Parks

C. Ramsar Sites

D. Man and Biosphere Programme

Answer: D. Man and Biosphere Programme

Explanation: The Manas Biosphere Reserve in Assam is part of the UNESCO Man and Biosphere Programme. This reserve is recognized for its rich biodiversity and is a key area for wildlife conservation in India.

 

Topic: Assam’s Cultural Heritage

Question 41: The island of Umananda, located in the middle of the Brahmaputra River, is famous for which historical temple?

Options:

A. Umananda Temple

B. Navagraha Temple

C. Kamakhya Temple

D. Basistha Temple

Answer: A. Umananda Temple

Explanation: Umananda Island, situated in the middle of the Brahmaputra River in Assam, is famous for the Umananda Temple. This temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a significant pilgrimage site and is known for its scenic beauty.

 

Topic: Assamese Festivals

Question 42: Rongali Bihu, a major festival in Assam, marks the beginning of which season?

Options:

A. Winter

B. Summer

C. Monsoon

D. Spring

Answer: D. Spring

Explanation: Rongali Bihu, also known as Bohag Bihu, is a major festival in Assam that marks the beginning of the spring season. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm, symbolizing Assamese New Year and the coming of spring.

 

Topic: Flora and Fauna of Assam

Question 43: The White-winged Wood Duck, the state bird of Assam, is typically found in which type of habitat?

Options:

A. Desert

B. Mountainous regions

C. Tropical rainforests

D. Grasslands

Answer: C. Tropical rainforests

Explanation: The White-winged Wood Duck, the state bird of Assam, is typically found in tropical rainforests. This endangered species prefers dense forested wetlands and riverside habitats.

 

Topic: Assamese Literature

Question 44: The literary work “Katha Guru Charita”, depicting the life of Sankardeva, was written by which Assamese author?

Options:

A. Lakshminath Bezbaruah

B. Madhav Kandali

C. Homen Borgohain

D. Mahapurush Madhabdeva

Answer: D. Mahapurush Madhabdeva

Explanation: “Katha Guru Charita”, a literary work depicting the life of the Assamese saint Sankardeva, was written by Mahapurush Madhabdeva. He was a prominent disciple of Sankardeva and an influential figure in the Assamese Vaishnavite movement.

 

Topic: Assam’s Economy

Question 45: The Digboi oil refinery, established in 1901, is located in which district of Assam?

Options:

A. Tinsukia

B. Dibrugarh

C. Sivasagar

D. Jorhat

Answer: A. Tinsukia

Explanation: The Digboi oil refinery, established in 1901, is located in the Tinsukia district of Assam. It is one of the oldest refineries in the world and plays a significant role in the state’s economy.

 

Topic: Traditional Attire of Assam

Question 46: The traditional Assamese attire ‘Mekhela Chador’ is typically made from which type of silk?

Options:

A. Muga Silk

B. Eri Silk

C. Mulberry Silk

D. Tussar Silk

Answer: A. Muga Silk

Explanation: The traditional Assamese attire ‘Mekhela Chador’ is typically made from Muga Silk, a variety of silk unique to Assam. Known for its durability and natural golden sheen, Muga Silk is highly valued in Assamese culture.

 

Topic: Assam’s Historical Figures

Question 47: Lachit Borphukan, a legendary general, is celebrated for his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat against which empire?

Options:

A. Mughal Empire

B. British Empire

C. Maratha Empire

D. Ahom Kingdom

Answer: A. Mughal Empire

Explanation: Lachit Borphukan, a commander in the Ahom kingdom, is celebrated for his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat against the Mughal Empire. This battle, fought in 1671, is a landmark event in Assamese history.

 

Topic: Assam’s Wildlife Sanctuaries

Question 48: The Nameri National Park in Assam is known for being a significant habitat for which endangered species?

Options:

A. Asiatic Lion

B. Bengal Tiger

C. Indian Rhinoceros

D. Snow Leopard

Answer: B. Bengal Tiger

Explanation: Nameri National Park in Assam is known for being a significant habitat for the Bengal Tiger. This national park is also renowned for its diverse flora and fauna, and birdwatching opportunities.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Festivals

Question 49: Ambubachi Mela, celebrated in the Kamakhya Temple, is associated with the worship of which Hindu goddess?

Options:

A. Durga

B. Kali

C. Saraswati

D. Kamakhya

Answer: D. Kamakhya

Explanation: Ambubachi Mela, celebrated in the Kamakhya Temple in Assam, is associated with the worship of Goddess Kamakhya. This festival marks the annual menstruation of the goddess and attracts thousands of devotees.

 

Topic: Bridges of Assam

Question 50: The Dhola-Sadiya Bridge, India’s longest bridge, connects Assam with which neighboring state?

Options:

A. Arunachal Pradesh

B. Nagaland

C. Manipur

D. Meghalaya

Answer: A. Arunachal Pradesh

Explanation: The Dhola-Sadiya Bridge, also known as the Bhupen Hazarika Setu, is India’s longest bridge, connecting Assam with Arunachal Pradesh. This bridge enhances connectivity and plays a vital role in the region’s development.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Music

Question 51: Borgeet, a form of devotional music, was primarily developed by which two Assamese cultural icons?

Options:

A. Sankardeva and Madhavdeva

B. Bhupen Hazarika and Jyoti Prasad Agarwala

C. Bishnu Prasad Rabha and Phani Sharma

D. Anima Choudhury and Khagen Mahanta

Answer: A. Sankardeva and Madhavdeva

Explanation: Borgeet are devotional songs that were primarily developed by the Assamese cultural icons Sankardeva and Madhavdeva. These songs are a vital part of Assam’s Vaishnavite culture and are known for their spiritual and artistic depth.

 

Topic: Assam’s Geological Features

Question 52: The Barail Range, a prominent geological feature in Assam, is part of which major Indian mountain range?

Options:

A. Himalayas

B. Eastern Ghats

C. Satpura Range

D. Purvanchal Range

Answer: D. Purvanchal Range

Explanation: The Barail Range in Assam is part of the Purvanchal Range, a series of hills and mountains in Northeast India. This range plays a significant role in the state’s topography and biodiversity.

 

Topic: Assamese Festive Cuisine

Question 53: Pitha, a traditional Assamese delicacy, is commonly prepared during which festival?

Options:

A. Bihu

B. Durga Puja

C. Diwali

D. Holi

Answer: A. Bihu

Explanation: Pitha, a traditional Assamese delicacy, is commonly prepared during the Bihu festival. It is a type of rice cake, often sweetened with jaggery, and is a culinary staple during Assamese festive celebrations.

 

Topic: Assam’s Art Forms

Question 54: Sankardeva, an influential figure in Assamese culture, is associated with which traditional theatre form?

Options:

A. Jatra

B. Bhaona

C. Nautanki

D. Yakshagana

Answer: B. Bhaona

Explanation: Sankardeva, a 15th-century saint and cultural icon, is associated with the traditional theatre form known as Bhaona. It is an integral part of Assamese culture, known for its religious themes and colorful performances.

 

Topic: Assam’s Hydrography

Question 55: The Subansiri River, a major tributary of the Brahmaputra, is known for which potential natural resource?

Options:

A. Coal

B. Oil

C. Hydroelectricity

D. Natural Gas

Answer: C. Hydroelectricity

Explanation: The Subansiri River, a major tributary of the Brahmaputra in Assam, is known for its potential in hydroelectricity generation. Several projects have been proposed or constructed along this river to harness its hydroelectric potential.

 

Topic: Assam’s Independence Movement

Question 56: Kanaklata Barua, a notable freedom fighter from Assam, played a significant role in which movement during India’s independence struggle?

Options:

A. Non-Cooperation Movement

B. Quit India Movement

C. Civil Disobedience Movement

D. Swadeshi Movement

Answer: B. Quit India Movement

Explanation: Kanaklata Barua, a young freedom fighter from Assam, played a significant role in the Quit India Movement against British rule. She is remembered for her bravery and sacrifice in the struggle for India’s independence.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Architecture

Question 57: The Kareng Ghar, a historical palace in Assam, is located in which town?

Options:

A. Sivasagar

B. Guwahati

C. Jorhat

D. Dibrugarh

Answer: A. Sivasagar

Explanation: The Kareng Ghar, also known as the Garhgaon Palace, is a historical structure located in Sivasagar, Assam. It was the royal palace of the Ahom kings and is an example of Tai Ahom architecture.

 

Topic: Assam’s Riverine Ecosystem

Question 58: The Brahmaputra River in Assam is known for hosting which annual natural phenomenon causing significant changes in the river’s course and surrounding areas?

Options:

A. Tsunamis

B. Riverine Erosion

C. Seasonal Flooding

D. Ice Melts

Answer: C. Seasonal Flooding

Explanation: The Brahmaputra River in Assam is known for its annual seasonal flooding. This natural phenomenon significantly impacts the river’s course and the surrounding areas, affecting agriculture, settlements, and the ecosystem.

 

Topic: Assamese Traditional Crafts

Question 59: Xorai, a traditional Assamese symbol of respect and hospitality, is made from which material?

Options:

A. Clay

B. Bamboo

C. Brass or Bell Metal

D. Wood

Answer: C. Brass or Bell Metal

Explanation: Xorai is a traditional Assamese item, often used as a symbol of respect and hospitality. It is typically made from brass or bell metal and is an integral part of Assamese culture and traditions.

 

Topic: Assam’s Conservation Efforts

Question 60: The Aaranyak, a prominent NGO in Assam, is primarily focused on which aspect of conservation?

Options:

A. Urban Greening

B. Wildlife and Biodiversity

C. Water Conservation

D. Air Quality Management

Answer: B. Wildlife and Biodiversity

Explanation: The Aaranyak is a prominent non-governmental organization (NGO) in Assam, primarily focused on wildlife and biodiversity conservation. It plays a significant role in research, conservation, and environmental education in the region.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Festivals

Question 61: The Dehing Patkai Festival, celebrating the ethnic diversity of Assam, is held in which district?

Options:

A. Tinsukia

B. Dibrugarh

C. Karbi Anglong

D. Sonitpur

Answer: A. Tinsukia

Explanation: The Dehing Patkai Festival, celebrating the ethnic diversity and rich cultural heritage of Assam, is held in Tinsukia district. This festival showcases tribal dances, crafts, and traditional sports.

 

Topic: Assam’s Indigenous Communities

Question 62: The Karbi people, an indigenous ethnic group of Assam, predominantly reside in which district?

Options:

A. Karbi Anglong

B. Dima Hasao

C. Kokrajhar

D. Baksa

Answer: A. Karbi Anglong

Explanation: The Karbi people, an indigenous ethnic group, predominantly reside in the Karbi Anglong district of Assam. This district is named after the Karbi tribe and is known for its diverse cultural and ethnic heritage.

 

Topic: Assamese Language and Literature

Question 63: Anundoram Borooah, a pioneer in Assamese literature, was the first Indian to achieve which academic distinction in the British Empire?

Options:

A. Rhodes Scholar

B. Civil Service Examination Topper

C. Member of the Royal Society

D. Nobel Laureate

Answer: B. Civil Service Examination Topper

Explanation: Anundoram Borooah was a pioneer in Assamese literature and the first Indian to top the British Civil Service Examination. He made significant contributions to Assamese language and culture.

 

Topic: Assam’s Tea Heritage

Question 64: The Tocklai Tea Research Institute, a premier institution for tea research, is located in which city of Assam?

Options:

A. Jorhat

B. Dibrugarh

C. Guwahati

D. Tezpur

Answer: A. Jorhat

Explanation: The Tocklai Tea Research Institute, a premier institution for research in tea production and processing, is located in Jorhat, Assam. It plays a critical role in the development of the tea industry.

 

Topic: Biodiversity in Assam

Question 65: The Blue Vanda, a rare and endangered orchid species, is found in which region of Assam?

Options:

A. Brahmaputra Valley

B. Barak Valley

C. Northern Hills

D. Dehing Patkai Rainforest

Answer: D. Dehing Patkai Rainforest

Explanation: The Blue Vanda, a rare and endangered orchid species, is found in the Dehing Patkai Rainforest region of Assam. This orchid is known for its striking blue-purple flowers and is a part of Assam’s rich biodiversity.

 

Topic: Assam’s River Systems

Question 66: The Barak River, originating in the hills of Manipur, flows primarily through which state before entering Bangladesh?

Options:

A. Meghalaya

B. Nagaland

C. Assam

D. Tripura

Answer: C. Assam

Explanation: The Barak River, originating in the hills of Manipur, flows primarily through Assam before entering Bangladesh. It is a major river in the Barak Valley region and is integral to the state’s hydrology.

 

Topic: Assam’s Historical Monuments

Question 67: The Rang Ghar, one of the oldest surviving amphitheaters in Asia, is located in which city of Assam?

Options:

A. Sivasagar

B. Tezpur

C. Guwahati

D. Dibrugarh

Answer: A. Sivasagar

Explanation: The Rang Ghar, located in Sivasagar, Assam, is one of the oldest surviving amphitheaters in Asia. Built by the Ahom kingdom, it showcases the rich architectural heritage of Assam.

 

Topic: Assamese Cuisine

Question 68: Khar, a traditional Assamese dish, is uniquely prepared using which ingredient?

Options:

A. Bamboo Shoot

B. Fish Roe

C. Ash of Sun-dried Banana Peels

D. Fermented Rice

Answer: C. Ash of Sun-dried Banana Peels

Explanation: Khar is a traditional Assamese dish uniquely prepared using the ash of sun-dried banana peels. This ingredient gives the dish its distinctive flavor and is a culinary specialty of Assam.

 

Topic: Wildlife Sanctuaries of Assam

Question 69: The Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary, one of the oldest sanctuaries in Assam, is famous for its hot water springs and which animal species?

Options:

A. Red Panda

B. Hoolock Gibbon

C. Snow Leopard

D. Clouded Leopard

Answer: B. Hoolock Gibbon

Explanation: The Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary, one of the oldest in Assam, is known for its hot water springs and the Hoolock Gibbon. This sanctuary provides a vital habitat for this endangered primate species.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Handicrafts

Question 70: Which traditional handicraft of Assam involves the art of crafting objects from bell metal and brass?

Options:

A. Pottery

B. Woodcraft

C. Cane and Bamboo Craft

D. Metal Craft

Answer: D. Metal Craft

Explanation: The traditional handicraft of crafting objects from bell metal and brass is a distinguished art form in Assam. This metal craft is known for its exquisite designs and is a significant part of Assam’s cultural heritage.

 

Topic: Assam’s Tribal Culture

Question 71: The Mising tribe, known for their rich cultural heritage, primarily inhabit which region in Assam?

Options:

A. Brahmaputra Valley

B. Barak Valley

C. Karbi Anglong

D. Dima Hasao

Answer: A. Brahmaputra Valley

Explanation: The Mising tribe, known for their rich cultural heritage and unique traditions, primarily inhabit the Brahmaputra Valley region in Assam. They are one of the largest ethnic communities in the state.

 

Topic: Assam’s Folklore and Mythology

Question 72: In Assamese folklore, who is considered as the creator god and the father of Lengdon, the sky god?

Options:

A. Khun Lengdon

B. Bathou

C. Goria

D. Sing Bonga

Answer: A. Khun Lengdon

Explanation: In Assamese folklore, Khun Lengdon is considered the creator god and the father of Lengdon, the sky god. He is a significant figure in the mythology of the Tai-Ahom community in Assam.

 

Topic: Assam’s Natural Resources

Question 73: The Namrup Fertilizer Plant in Assam primarily utilizes which natural resource for production?

Options:

A. Coal

B. Natural Gas

C. Iron Ore

D. Bauxite

Answer: B. Natural Gas

Explanation: The Namrup Fertilizer Plant in Assam primarily utilizes natural gas as a resource for the production of fertilizers. The plant plays a crucial role in the state’s industrial sector.

 

Topic: Assam’s Religious Sites

Question 74: The Hayagriva Madhava Temple, a significant pilgrimage site in Assam, is located in which district?

Options:

A. Kamrup

B. Nalbari

C. Hajo

D. Barpeta

Answer: C. Hajo

Explanation: The Hayagriva Madhava Temple, a significant pilgrimage site, is located in Hajo, Assam. This temple is revered by both Hindus and Buddhists and is known for its unique architectural style.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Weaving

Question 75: Eri Silk, also known as the ‘Peace Silk’, is predominantly produced in which region of Assam?

Options:

A. Upper Assam

B. Lower Assam

C. Central Assam

D. North Assam

Answer: A. Upper Assam

Explanation: Eri Silk, also known as the ‘Peace Silk’, is predominantly produced in the Upper Assam region. This silk is known for its ethical and sustainable production as the process does not harm the silk worms.

 

Topic: Assam’s Ecotourism

Question 76: The Dibru-Saikhowa National Park in Assam is renowned for its unique ecosystem and for being a habitat for which endangered animal?

Options:

A. Asiatic Elephant

B. One-horned Rhinoceros

C. Royal Bengal Tiger

D. White-winged Duck

Answer: D. White-winged Duck

Explanation: The Dibru-Saikhowa National Park in Assam, known for its unique ecosystem, is a significant habitat for the endangered White-winged Duck. The park is an important area for biodiversity conservation and ecotourism.

 

Topic: Assam’s Historical Events

Question 77: The Treaty of Yandabo, marking the end of the First Anglo-Burmese War, was signed in which year?

Options:

A. 1826

B. 1857

C. 1911

D. 1947

Answer: A. 1826

Explanation: The Treaty of Yandabo, marking the end of the First Anglo-Burmese War, was signed in 1826. This treaty had significant implications for the history and political landscape of Assam.

 

Topic: Assamese Traditional Games

Question 78: The traditional game ‘Teer’, involving archery, is popular in which region of Assam?

Options:

A. Brahmaputra Valley

B. Barak Valley

C. Meghalaya border areas

D. North Assam

Answer: C. Meghalaya border areas

Explanation: The traditional game ‘Teer’, involving archery, is particularly popular in the Meghalaya border areas of Assam. This game is a part of the local cultural practices and also holds a form of legal betting associated with it.

 

Topic: Assam’s Tea Gardens

Question 79: The Monabarie Tea Estate, known as one of the world’s largest tea estates, is located in which district of Assam?

Options:

A. Biswanath

B. Sonitpur

C. Dibrugarh

D. Tinsukia

Answer: A. Biswanath

Explanation: The Monabarie Tea Estate, known as one of the world’s largest tea estates, is located in the Biswanath district of Assam. It covers a vast area and is a key player in the global tea industry.

 

Topic: Assam’s Linguistic Diversity

Question 80: The Bodo language, spoken by the Bodo people in Assam, belongs to which language family?

Options:

A. Indo-Aryan

B. Dravidian

C. Tibeto-Burman

D. Austroasiatic

Answer: C. Tibeto-Burman

Explanation: The Bodo language, spoken by the Bodo people in Assam, belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family. It is one of the major languages of the state and is recognized as an official language in the Bodoland Territorial Region.

 

Topic: Assam’s Riverine Islands

Question 81: Peacock Island, known for its scenic beauty and Umananda Temple, is situated on which river in Assam?

Options:

A. Brahmaputra

B. Barak

C. Manas

D. Subansiri

Answer: A. Brahmaputra

Explanation: Peacock Island, famous for its picturesque landscape and the Umananda Temple, is located on the Brahmaputra River in Assam. It is one of the smallest riverine islands in the world.

 

Topic: Assamese Cinema

Question 82: The first Assamese film, ‘Joymoti’, released in 1935, was directed by which prominent figure?

Options:

A. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala

B. Bhupen Hazarika

C. Bhabendra Nath Saikia

D. Jahnu Barua

Answer: A. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala

Explanation: ‘Joymoti’, the first Assamese film released in 1935, was directed by Jyoti Prasad Agarwala. This film is a landmark in Assamese cinema and reflects the state’s rich cultural heritage.

 

Topic: Assam’s Folk Tales

Question 83: In Assamese folklore, the character ‘Birinchi Baba’ is associated with which type of stories?

Options:

A. Heroic Tales

B. Moral Stories

C. Trickster Tales

D. Romantic Tales

Answer: C. Trickster Tales

Explanation: In Assamese folklore, Birinchi Baba is a character often associated with trickster tales. These stories are humorous and convey morals through clever and witty actions.

 

Topic: Assam’s Flora

Question 84: Agarwood, known for its aromatic resin, is cultivated primarily in which region of Assam?

Options:

A. Upper Assam

B. Lower Assam

C. Central Assam

D. Barak Valley

Answer: A. Upper Assam

Explanation: Agarwood, known for its valuable aromatic resin used in perfumery and incense, is primarily cultivated in Upper Assam. This region’s climatic conditions are favorable for agarwood production.

 

Topic: Assamese Traditional Crafts

Question 85: The craft of making traditional Assamese jewelry, like Japi and Gamkharu, primarily uses which metal?

Options:

A. Gold

B. Silver

C. Copper

D. Brass

Answer: A. Gold

Explanation: Traditional Assamese jewelry, like Japi and Gamkharu, is primarily made of gold. These pieces are known for their intricate designs and are an integral part of Assamese culture.

 

Topic: Wildlife of Assam

Question 86: The Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam is known for having the highest density of which animal in the world?

Options:

A. Bengal Tiger

B. Indian Elephant

C. Indian Rhinoceros

D. Leopard

Answer: C. Indian Rhinoceros

Explanation: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam is known for having the highest density of Indian Rhinoceros in the world. This sanctuary plays a crucial role in the conservation of this endangered species.

 

Topic: Assam’s Cultural Festivals

Question 87: Bohaggiyo Bishu, an annual cultural festival, is celebrated by which ethnic community in Assam?

Options:

A. Bodo

B. Karbi

C. Mising

D. Deori

Answer: A. Bodo

Explanation: Bohaggiyo Bishu is an annual cultural festival celebrated by the Bodo community in Assam. This festival marks the end of the harvesting season and is celebrated with traditional songs, dances, and feasts.

 

Topic: Assam’s Historical Structures

Question 88: The Charaideo Maidams, known as the pyramids of Assam, were built as burial sites for which dynasty?

Options:

A. Koch Dynasty

B. Ahom Dynasty

C. Chutiya Dynasty

D. Kachari Dynasty

Answer: B. Ahom Dynasty

Explanation: The Charaideo Maidams, often referred to as the pyramids of Assam, were built as burial sites for the royalty of the Ahom Dynasty. These structures are significant for their historical and architectural value.

 

Topic: Assam’s Tea Industry

Question 89: The Assam Tea Auction Centre, one of the largest tea auction centers in the world, is located in which city?

Options:

A. Guwahati

B. Dibrugarh

C. Jorhat

D. Tezpur

Answer: A. Guwahati

Explanation: The Assam Tea Auction Centre, one of the largest tea auction centers in the world, is located in Guwahati, Assam. It plays a crucial role in the global tea trade.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Festivals

Question 90: Me-Dam-Me-Phi, an ancestral worship festival, is celebrated by which community in Assam?

Options:

A. Tai Ahom

B. Bodo

C. Karbi

D. Dimasa

Answer: A. Tai Ahom

Explanation: Me-Dam-Me-Phi is an ancestral worship festival celebrated by the Tai Ahom community in Assam. This festival is significant for its cultural and religious importance and involves various rituals to honor ancestors.

 

Topic: Assam’s Natural Landscapes

Question 91: The Manas River in Assam is a major tributary of which river?

Options:

A. Brahmaputra

B. Barak

C. Subansiri

D. Kapili

Answer: A. Brahmaputra

Explanation: The Manas River in Assam is a major tributary of the Brahmaputra River. It originates in the Himalayas and is known for its scenic beauty and rich biodiversity.

 

Topic: Assamese Traditional Clothing

Question 92: The traditional Assamese shawl known as ‘Eri Chadar’ is made from which type of silk?

Options:

A. Muga Silk

B. Eri Silk

C. Pat Silk

D. Tassar Silk

Answer: B. Eri Silk

Explanation: The traditional Assamese shawl ‘Eri Chadar’ is made from Eri Silk, known for its warmth and durability. Eri Silk is a unique variety of silk indigenous to Assam and is often referred to as the ‘fabric of peace’.

 

Topic: Assam’s Bird Sanctuaries

Question 93: The Deepor Beel Bird Sanctuary, a Ramsar site in Assam, is located near which city?

Options:

A. Guwahati

B. Dibrugarh

C. Tezpur

D. Silchar

Answer: A. Guwahati

Explanation: The Deepor Beel Bird Sanctuary, a Ramsar site known for its rich avian habitat, is located near Guwahati, Assam. This wetland is a crucial habitat for numerous bird species, including several migratory birds.

 

Topic: Assamese Literature and Culture

Question 94: Lakshminath Bezbaruah, a pioneer of modern Assamese literature, is known for editing which cultural-literary magazine?

Options:

A. Jonaki

B. Pratidhwani

C. Ramdhenu

D. Awahan

Answer: A. Jonaki

Explanation: Lakshminath Bezbaruah, a key figure in modern Assamese literature, is known for editing ‘Jonaki’, a cultural-literary magazine. This magazine played a significant role in the Assamese Renaissance movement.

 

Topic: Assam’s Indigenous Sports

Question 95: The traditional sport ‘Bullfighting’, locally known as ‘Moh Juj’, is popular in which region of Assam?

Options:

A. Lower Assam

B. Upper Assam

C. Central Assam

D. Barak Valley

Answer: B. Upper Assam

Explanation: ‘Bullfighting’ or ‘Moh Juj’ is a traditional sport popular in Upper Assam. This sport involves a contest between bulls and is a part of local festivals and celebrations.

 

Topic: Assam’s Handicrafts Industry

Question 96: Cane and bamboo craft, a significant traditional handicraft of Assam, is mainly practiced in which region?

Options:

A. Brahmaputra Valley

B. Barak Valley

C. Karbi Anglong

D. Dima Hasao

Answer: A. Brahmaputra Valley

Explanation: The craft of cane and bamboo is a significant traditional handicraft in Assam, mainly practiced in the Brahmaputra Valley region. These handicrafts are renowned for their durability and aesthetic appeal.

 

Topic: Assam’s Historical Figures

Question 97: Srimanta Sankardev, a saint-scholar and cultural icon of Assam, founded which religious movement?

Options:

A. Brahmo Samaj

B. Vaishnavism

C. Shaivism

D. Buddhism

Answer: B. Vaishnavism

Explanation: Srimanta Sankardev, a revered saint-scholar in Assam, founded the Neo-Vaishnavism movement. His teachings and cultural contributions have had a profound impact on Assamese society and culture.

 

Topic: Flora of Assam

Question 98: The Orchid Diversity Center, dedicated to the preservation and study of orchids, is located in which part of Assam?

Options:

A. Kaziranga National Park

B. Manas National Park

C. Jorhat

D. Dibrugarh

Answer: C. Jorhat

Explanation: The Orchid Diversity Center, dedicated to the preservation and study of various orchid species, is located in Jorhat, Assam. This center plays a crucial role in the conservation of Assam’s rich floral biodiversity.

 

Topic: Assam’s River Festivals

Question 99: The ‘Namami Brahmaputra’ festival, celebrated to showcase the cultural diversity of Assam, is held along the banks of which river?

Options:

A. Brahmaputra

B. Barak

C. Manas

D. Subansiri

Answer: A. Brahmaputra

Explanation: The ‘Namami Brahmaputra’ festival, celebrating Assam’s rich cultural heritage, is held along the banks of the Brahmaputra River. This festival features cultural performances, traditional crafts, and cuisine.

 

Topic: Assam’s Renewable Energy

Question 100: The Amguri Solar Park, contributing to Assam’s renewable energy initiatives, is situated in which district?

Options:

A. Sivasagar

B. Kamrup

C. Tinsukia

D. Golaghat

Answer: A. Sivasagar

Explanation: The Amguri Solar Park, a part of Assam’s renewable energy initiatives, is located in the Sivasagar district. This solar park contributes to the state’s efforts in sustainable and clean energy production.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Festivals

Question 101: The festival of ‘Ali-Ai-Ligang’, celebrated by the Mising tribe, marks the beginning of which agricultural activity?

Options:

A. Harvesting

B. Planting

C. Ploughing

D. Sowing

Answer: D. Sowing

Explanation: The festival of ‘Ali-Ai-Ligang’, celebrated by the Mising tribe in Assam, marks the beginning of the sowing season. It is an important agricultural festival accompanied by traditional dances and feasts.

 

Topic: Assam’s Wildlife Conservation

Question 102: The Kaziranga National Park in Assam is primarily known for conserving which endangered species?

Options:

A. Bengal Tiger

B. Indian Elephant

C. One-horned Rhinoceros

D. Asiatic Lion

Answer: C. One-horned Rhinoceros

Explanation: The Kaziranga National Park in Assam is primarily known for conserving the One-horned Rhinoceros. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and plays a crucial role in the protection of this endangered species.

 

Topic: Assam’s Historical Sites

Question 103: The Madan Kamdev archaeological site in Assam is famous for its ruins belonging to which period?

Options:

A. Pala Dynasty

B. Gupta Period

C. Ahom Era

D. Mughal Empire

Answer: B. Gupta Period

Explanation: The Madan Kamdev archaeological site in Assam is famous for its ruins that belong to the Gupta Period. The site is known for its intricate sculptures and architectural remnants.

 

Topic: Assamese Traditional Music

Question 104: Which traditional musical instrument of Assam, resembling a drum, is integral to Bihu dance?

Options:

A. Dotara

B. Dhol

C. Khol

D. Pepa

Answer: B. Dhol

Explanation: The Dhol, a traditional musical instrument of Assam resembling a drum, is integral to the Bihu dance. It provides the rhythm and beats that characterize this vibrant folk dance.

 

Topic: Assam’s River Systems

Question 105: The Subansiri River, a tributary of the Brahmaputra, is known for its potential in which field?

Options:

A. Agriculture

B. Hydroelectric Power

C. Fishing

D. Transportation

Answer: B. Hydroelectric Power

Explanation: The Subansiri River, a major tributary of the Brahmaputra in Assam, is known for its potential in hydroelectric power generation. Several projects have been proposed to harness this potential.

 

Topic: Assamese Traditional Attire

Question 106: The ‘Phulam Gamusa’, a symbolic traditional cloth, is commonly used for which purpose in Assamese culture?

Options:

A. Rituals and Ceremonies

B. Daily Wear

C. Festive Decorations

D. Agricultural Activities

Answer: A. Rituals and Ceremonies

Explanation: The ‘Phulam Gamusa’ is a traditional Assamese cloth that plays a significant role in rituals and ceremonies. It is a symbol of respect and is often used as a gift or offering in cultural practices.

 

Topic: Flora of Assam

Question 107: The Orchid Park in Kaziranga is dedicated to conserving and showcasing various species of which flower?

Options:

A. Rose

B. Lotus

C. Orchid

D. Jasmine

Answer: C. Orchid

Explanation: The Orchid Park in Kaziranga, Assam, is dedicated to conserving and showcasing various species of orchids. This park is a significant initiative for the preservation and study of these unique flowers.

 

Topic: Assam’s Handloom Industry

Question 108: Muga Silk, exclusive to Assam, is known for its unique characteristic of what?

Options:

A. Water resistance

B. Natural golden sheen

C. Cooling effect in summer

D. Fluorescent colors

Answer: B. Natural golden sheen

Explanation: Muga Silk, exclusive to Assam, is renowned for its natural golden sheen. This silk is highly valued for its luster and durability, and is used in making traditional Assamese garments.

 

Topic: Assam’s Fauna

Question 109: The Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary in Assam is dedicated to the conservation of which primate species?

Options:

A. Rhesus Macaque

B. Golden Langur

C. Hoolock Gibbon

D. Bonnet Macaque

Answer: C. Hoolock Gibbon

Explanation: The Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary in Assam is dedicated to the conservation of the Hoolock Gibbon, the only ape found in India. This sanctuary provides a vital habitat for this endangered species.

 

Topic: Assam’s Tea Industry

Question 110: The first tea plantation in Assam was established in which year?

Options:

A. 1823

B. 1857

C. 1872

D. 1891

Answer: A. 1823

Explanation: The first tea plantation in Assam was established in 1823, marking the beginning of the tea industry in the region. Assam plays a crucial role in the global tea market and is known for its unique Assam tea variety.

 

Topic: Assam’s Cultural Heritage

Question 111: The famous Sattriya dance, recognized as a classical dance form by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, was introduced by which Assamese saint?

Options:

A. Sankardev

B. Madhavdev

C. Auniati

D. Damodardev

Answer: A. Sankardev

Explanation: The Sattriya dance, recognized as a classical dance form by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, was introduced by the Assamese saint Sankardev. This dance form is a part of the Vaishnavite cultural tradition in Assam.

 

Topic: Assam’s Biodiversity

Question 112: The Manas National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to which rare species of tiger?

Options:

A. Bengal Tiger

B. Sumatran Tiger

C. Siberian Tiger

D. South China Tiger

Answer: A. Bengal Tiger

Explanation: The Manas National Park in Assam, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to the rare species of the Bengal Tiger. The park is also known for its diverse flora and fauna.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Festivals

Question 113: The Baishagu festival, celebrated in the month of ‘Bohag’, is primarily celebrated by which ethnic group in Assam?

Options:

A. Bodo

B. Mishing

C. Karbi

D. Tiwa

Answer: A. Bodo

Explanation: The Baishagu festival, celebrated in the month of ‘Bohag’, is primarily celebrated by the Bodo ethnic group in Assam. This festival marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year and is celebrated with traditional music, dance, and feasting.

 

Topic: Assam’s Architectural Heritage

Question 114: The Sukreswar Temple, located on the banks of the Brahmaputra River in Guwahati, is dedicated to which deity?

Options:

A. Lord Shiva

B. Lord Vishnu

C. Goddess Durga

D. Lord Krishna

Answer: A. Lord Shiva

Explanation: The Sukreswar Temple, located on the banks of the Brahmaputra River in Guwahati, Assam, is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is an important pilgrimage site and is known for its architectural beauty.

 

Topic: Assam’s Handloom Industry

Question 115: Pat Silk, known for its fine texture and durability, is primarily produced in which region of Assam?

Options:

A. Upper Assam

B. Lower Assam

C. Central Assam

D. Barak Valley

Answer: A. Upper Assam

Explanation: Pat Silk, known for its fine texture and durability, is primarily produced in the Upper Assam region. It is one of the three main types of Assamese silk and is used in traditional Assamese garments.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Cuisine

Question 116: Masor Tenga, a popular Assamese fish curry, is known for its distinct flavor that comes from which souring agent?

Options:

A. Tamarind

B. Lemon

C. Tomato

D. Elephant Apple

Answer: D. Elephant Apple

Explanation: Masor Tenga, a popular Assamese fish curry, is known for its distinct tangy flavor that primarily comes from the use of Elephant Apple as a souring agent. This dish is a staple in Assamese cuisine.

 

Topic: Assam’s River Islands

Question 117: The world’s largest river island, Majuli, is situated on which river in Assam?

Options:

A. Brahmaputra

B. Barak

C. Manas

D. Subansiri

Answer: A. Brahmaputra

Explanation: Majuli, recognized as the world’s largest river island, is situated on the Brahmaputra River in Assam. It is known for its vibrant cultural landscape and is a hub for Assamese traditional arts.

 

Topic: Assam’s Literary Figures

Question 118: Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya, the first Assamese author to win the Jnanpith Award, is known for which novel?

Options:

A. Aai

B. Mrityunjay

C. Iyaruingam

D. Halodhia Choraye Baodhan Khai

Answer: C. Iyaruingam

Explanation: Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya, the first Assamese author to win the prestigious Jnanpith Award, is known for his novel ‘Iyaruingam’. He is a prominent figure in Assamese literature.

 

Topic: Assam’s Environmental Conservation

Question 119: The Pani Dihing Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam is dedicated to the conservation of which type of ecosystem?

Options:

A. Grasslands

B. Wetlands

C. Forests

D. Mountains

Answer: B. Wetlands

Explanation: The Pani Dihing Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam is dedicated to the conservation of wetland ecosystems. It is an important habitat for migratory birds and supports a rich biodiversity.

 

Topic: Assam’s Tribal Communities

Question 120: The Dimasa tribe, an indigenous community in Assam, is primarily found in which region?

Options:

A. Brahmaputra Valley

B. Barak Valley

C. Karbi Anglong

D. Dima Hasao

Answer: D. Dima Hasao

Explanation: The Dimasa tribe, an indigenous community in Assam, is primarily found in the Dima Hasao region. They have a rich cultural heritage and their own distinct language and traditions.

 

Topic: Assam’s River Festivals

Question 121: The Brahmaputra Beach Festival, held annually in Assam, features which popular activities?

Options:

A. Beach Volleyball and Sunbathing

B. River Rafting and Kayaking

C. Sand Sculpture and Surfing

D. Beach Soccer and Swimming

Answer: B. River Rafting and Kayaking

Explanation: The Brahmaputra Beach Festival in Assam is known for featuring activities like river rafting and kayaking. This festival celebrates the river’s cultural significance and promotes water sports.

 

Topic: Assam’s Botanical Diversity

Question 122: The Kachai Lemon, known for its unique flavor, is cultivated primarily in which region of Assam?

Options:

A. Upper Assam

B. Lower Assam

C. Central Assam

D. Barak Valley

Answer: D. Barak Valley

Explanation: The Kachai Lemon, renowned for its unique flavor and high Vitamin C content, is primarily cultivated in the Barak Valley region of Assam. It is a geographically indicated product of the state.

 

Topic: Assamese Traditional Dance

Question 123: In the Bihu dance of Assam, which traditional instrument resembling a flute is commonly used?

Options:

A. Dhol

B. Pepa

C. Taal

D. Gogona

Answer: B. Pepa

Explanation: In the Bihu dance of Assam, the Pepa, a traditional instrument resembling a flute, is commonly used. It is made from buffalo horn and bamboo and produces a distinct melodious sound.

 

Topic: Assam’s Historical Architecture

Question 124: The Kareng Ghar, a historical palace in Assam, was built during the reign of which Ahom king?

Options:

A. Sukaphaa

B. Rudra Singha

C. Siva Singha

D. Pratap Singha

Answer: B. Rudra Singha

Explanation: The Kareng Ghar, a historical palace in Assam, was built during the reign of Ahom king Rudra Singha. It is an example of Tai Ahom architecture and is located in Sivasagar.

 

Topic: Assam’s Flora and Fauna

Question 125: The state flower of Assam, ‘Kopou Phul’, is popularly known in English as what?

Options:

A. Orchid

B. Lotus

C. Rhododendron

D. Foxglove

Answer: A. Orchid

Explanation: The state flower of Assam, ‘Kopou Phul’, is popularly known as the Orchid in English. It is a symbol of beauty and is widely used in traditional Assamese culture, especially during the Bihu festival.

 

Topic: Assam’s Indigenous Games

Question 126: The traditional Assamese game ‘Tekeli Bhonga’, involving the breaking of pots, is typically played during which festival?

Options:

A. Magh Bihu

B. Bohag Bihu

C. Kati Bihu

D. Dehing Patkai Festival

Answer: A. Magh Bihu

Explanation: ‘Tekeli Bhonga’ is a traditional Assamese game involving the breaking of earthen pots. It is typically played during the Magh Bihu festival and is a popular form of entertainment.

 

Topic: Assam’s Handicraft Industry

Question 127: The art of ‘Bell Metal Craft’, practiced in Assam, is predominantly concentrated in which district?

Options:

A. Kamrup

B. Dibrugarh

C. Sivasagar

D. Nagaon

Answer: A. Kamrup

Explanation: The art of ‘Bell Metal Craft’ in Assam is predominantly concentrated in the Kamrup district. This traditional craft involves the making of utensils and decorative items from bell metal.

 

Topic: Assam’s Wildlife Sanctuaries

Question 128: The Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam is a protected area primarily for which species?

Options:

A. Royal Bengal Tiger

B. Golden Langur

C. Indian Rhinoceros

D. Hoolock Gibbon

Answer: B. Golden Langur

Explanation: The Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam is a protected area primarily for the conservation of the Golden Langur. This sanctuary is an important habitat for this endangered primate species.

 

Topic: Assam’s Folk Tales

Question 129: In Assamese folklore, the character ‘Burha-Burhi’ refers to what?

Options:

A. Young Lovers

B. Wise Old Couple

C. Mischievous Twins

D. Magical Creatures

Answer: B. Wise Old Couple

Explanation: In Assamese folklore, the characters ‘Burha-Burhi’ refer to a wise old couple. These characters often appear in folk tales imparting wisdom and moral lessons.

 

Topic: Assam’s Tea Gardens

Question 130: The Jorhat Tea Research Centre in Assam focuses on research and development in which specific area of tea production?

Options:

A. Machinery and Automation

B. Tea Cultivation and Plantation Management

C. Packaging and Marketing

D. Tea Tasting and Blending

Answer: B. Tea Cultivation and Plantation Management

Explanation: The Jorhat Tea Research Centre in Assam focuses on research and development in tea cultivation and plantation management. It is a premier institute for advancing tea agriculture and practices.

 

Topic: Assam’s Cultural Heritage

Question 131: The Namghar, a place of worship and cultural significance in Assam, is associated with which religious tradition?

Options:

A. Hinduism

B. Buddhism

C. Christianity

D. Islam

Answer: A. Hinduism

Explanation: The Namghar in Assam is a place of worship and cultural significance, associated with the Hindu religious tradition, particularly the Neo-Vaishnavism movement initiated by Srimanta Sankardev.

 

Topic: Assam’s Fauna

Question 132: The Manas National Park in Assam is recognized as a significant habitat for which endangered species apart from the Bengal Tiger?

Options:

A. Asiatic Lion

B. Clouded Leopard

C. Snow Leopard

D. Indian Leopard

Answer: B. Clouded Leopard

Explanation: The Manas National Park in Assam, apart from being a habitat for the Bengal Tiger, is also recognized for conserving the endangered Clouded Leopard.

 

Topic: Assam’s River Systems

Question 133: The Brahmaputra River, a major river in Assam, originates from which region?

Options:

A. Tibetan Plateau

B. Himalayan Foothills

C. Eastern Ghats

D. Arakan Mountains

Answer: A. Tibetan Plateau

Explanation: The Brahmaputra River, a major river flowing through Assam, originates from the Tibetan Plateau, specifically from the Angsi Glacier.

 

Topic: Assamese Cuisine

Question 134: The traditional Assamese dish ‘Aloo Pitika’ is primarily made using which main ingredient?

Options:

A. Rice

B. Fish

C. Potato

D. Lentils

Answer: C. Potato

Explanation: ‘Aloo Pitika’ is a traditional Assamese dish primarily made using potatoes. It is a comfort food in Assam, often served with rice and dal.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Crafts

Question 135: Assam’s bamboo and cane crafts are especially known for making which traditional item?

Options:

A. Masks

B. Pottery

C. Jewelry

D. Furniture

Answer: D. Furniture

Explanation: Assam’s bamboo and cane crafts are especially known for making traditional furniture. These crafts are an integral part of Assam’s cultural heritage, known for their artistic and durable designs.

 

Topic: Assam’s Festivals

Question 136: The Ambubachi Mela, a significant festival in Assam, is held at which temple?

Options:

A. Kamakhya Temple

B. Umananda Temple

C. Sukreswar Temple

D. Navagraha Temple

Answer: A. Kamakhya Temple

Explanation: The Ambubachi Mela, a significant festival in Assam, is held at the Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati. It is a major Hindu pilgrimage and festival.

 

Topic: Assam’s Literary Contributions

Question 137: The Assamese poet Hiren Bhattacharyya is renowned for his contributions to which genre of literature?

Options:

A. Novels

B. Poetry

C. Plays

D. Short Stories

Answer: B. Poetry

Explanation: Hiren Bhattacharyya, an Assamese poet, is renowned for his significant contributions to the genre of poetry. He is one of the most celebrated poets in Assamese literature.

 

Topic: Assam’s Historical Sites

Question 138: The Ahom Museum in Sivasagar, Assam, is dedicated to showcasing the history of which dynasty?

Options:

A. Mughal Dynasty

B. Pala Dynasty

C. Koch Dynasty

D. Ahom Dynasty

Answer: D. Ahom Dynasty

Explanation: The Ahom Museum in Sivasagar, Assam, is dedicated to showcasing the history and culture of the Ahom Dynasty, which ruled Assam for nearly 600 years.

 

Topic: Assam’s Biodiversity Hotspots

Question 139: The Dibru-Saikhowa National Park in Assam is known for being a hotspot for which type of ecosystem?

Options:

A. Desert

B. Mountain

C. Grassland

D. Wetland

Answer: D. Wetland

Explanation: The Dibru-Saikhowa National Park in Assam is known as a hotspot for wetland ecosystems. It is a biodiversity-rich area, home to various flora and fauna.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Sports

Question 140: The traditional boat racing event in Assam, held during the festival of Bihu, takes place on which river?

Options:

A. Brahmaputra

B. Barak

C. Manas

D. Subansiri

Answer: A. Brahmaputra

Explanation: The traditional boat racing event in Assam, a popular activity during the festival of Bihu, takes place on the Brahmaputra River. It is a significant cultural and sporting event in the state.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Architecture

Question 141: The Sibsagar Sivadol, a renowned Shiva temple in Assam, is characterized by which architectural style?

Options:

A. Indo-Islamic

B. Dravidian

C. Ahom

D. Mughal

Answer: C. Ahom

Explanation: The Sibsagar Sivadol, a renowned temple dedicated to Lord Shiva in Assam, is characterized by the Ahom architectural style. This style reflects the unique cultural heritage of the Ahom Dynasty in Assam.

 

Topic: Assam’s Wildlife Conservation

Question 142: The Orang National Park in Assam, often referred to as the ‘Mini Kaziranga’, is known for conserving which species?

Options:

A. Royal Bengal Tiger

B. Great Indian Hornbill

C. Indian Rhinoceros

D. Asian Elephant

Answer: C. Indian Rhinoceros

Explanation: The Orang National Park in Assam, often dubbed as the ‘Mini Kaziranga’, is particularly known for conserving the Indian Rhinoceros. It shares similar landscape features with Kaziranga National Park.

 

Topic: Assam’s River Systems

Question 143: The Kapili River, a significant tributary of the Brahmaputra, is mainly associated with which region in Assam?

Options:

A. Upper Assam

B. Lower Assam

C. Central Assam

D. Karbi Anglong

Answer: D. Karbi Anglong

Explanation: The Kapili River, a significant tributary of the Brahmaputra, is mainly associated with the Karbi Anglong region in Assam. It is an important river for the region’s ecology and hydrology.

 

Topic: Assamese Festivals

Question 144: The ‘Jonbeel Mela’, a unique barter trade fair in Assam, is held near which town?

Options:

A. Jorhat

B. Morigaon

C. Tezpur

D. Dibrugarh

Answer: B. Morigaon

Explanation: The ‘Jonbeel Mela’, a unique barter trade fair, is held near the town of Morigaon in Assam. This fair is known for its practice of traditional barter system, where goods are exchanged directly without the use of money.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Music

Question 145: The traditional Assamese instrument ‘Gogona’, commonly used in Bihu music, is a type of what?

Options:

A. Drum

B. Flute

C. Harp

D. Jaw Harp

Answer: D. Jaw Harp

Explanation: The ‘Gogona’ is a traditional Assamese musical instrument commonly used in Bihu music. It is a type of jaw harp, producing a distinct twanging sound.

 

Topic: Assam’s Historical Monuments

Question 146: The Talatal Ghar in Assam, a historical monument, was built by which Ahom king?

Options:

A. Swargadeo Rudra Singha

B. Swargadeo Sukaphaa

C. Swargadeo Siva Singha

D. Swargadeo Rajeswar Singha

Answer: A. Swargadeo Rudra Singha

Explanation: The Talatal Ghar, a historical monument in Assam, was built by Swargadeo Rudra Singha. It is an important structure representing the Ahom Dynasty’s architectural prowess.

 

Topic: Assam’s Botanical Gardens

Question 147: The Assam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden, located in Guwahati, is home to which unique botanical feature?

Options:

A. Orchid House

B. Cactus House

C. Bonsai Garden

D. Medicinal Plant Garden

Answer: A. Orchid House

Explanation: The Assam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden in Guwahati is home to a unique Orchid House, showcasing a variety of orchid species. This feature highlights Assam’s rich botanical diversity.

 

Topic: Assam’s Literary Heritage

Question 148: The Assamese novel ‘Mirijiyori’, reflecting the tea garden life in Assam, was written by which author?

Options:

A. Homen Borgohain

B. Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya

C. Lakshminath Bezbaruah

D. Rajanikanta Bordoloi

Answer: D. Rajanikanta Bordoloi

Explanation: ‘Mirijiyori’, a novel reflecting the life and struggles in the tea gardens of Assam, was written by Rajanikanta Bordoloi. It is a significant work in Assamese literature.

 

Topic: Assam’s Cultural Diversity

Question 149: The Bihu dance of Assam is associated with which festival season?

Options:

A. Harvest

B. Spring

C. Monsoon

D. Winter

Answer: B. Spring

Explanation: The Bihu dance in Assam is associated with the spring festival season, particularly Rongali Bihu, which celebrates the Assamese New Year and the coming of spring.

 

Topic: Assam’s Eco-Tourism

Question 150: The Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam, known for its Hoolock Gibbon population, is situated in which district?

Options:

A. Jorhat

B. Sivasagar

C. Dibrugarh

D. Tinsukia

Answer: A. Jorhat

Explanation: The Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, known for its significant population of Hoolock Gibbons, is situated in the Jorhat district of Assam. It is a key area for the conservation of this endangered primate species.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Festivals

Question 151: The Karam Puja, an agricultural festival celebrated in Assam, is primarily observed by which community?

Options:

A. Bodo

B. Mishing

C. Rabha

D. Tiwa

Answer: C. Rabha

Explanation: The Karam Puja, an agricultural festival in Assam, is primarily observed by the Rabha community. It involves worshiping the Karam tree and is a celebration of nature and agriculture.

 

Topic: Assam’s Wildlife Sanctuaries

Question 152: The Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam is known for its population of which animal?

Options:

A. Asian Elephant

B. Indian Rhinoceros

C. Bengal Tiger

D. Red Panda

Answer: A. Asian Elephant

Explanation: The Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam is known for its significant population of Asian Elephants. This sanctuary provides a vital habitat for these animals.

 

Topic: Assam’s River Systems

Question 153: The Pagladia River, a tributary of the Brahmaputra, flows through which district in Assam?

Options:

A. Baksa

B. Barpeta

C. Nalbari

D. Kamrup

Answer: C. Nalbari

Explanation: The Pagladia River, a tributary of the Brahmaputra, flows through the Nalbari district in Assam. It is an important river for the region’s agriculture and ecology.

 

Topic: Assamese Cuisine

Question 154: Pitha, a traditional Assamese delicacy, is typically made during which festival?

Options:

A. Bihu

B. Durga Puja

C. Diwali

D. Holi

Answer: A. Bihu

Explanation: Pitha, a traditional Assamese delicacy, is typically made during the Bihu festival. It is a type of rice cake, often sweetened with jaggery, and is a culinary staple during Assamese festive celebrations.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Crafts

Question 155: The art of making traditional Assamese masks, particularly in Majuli, is known for depicting characters from which epic?

Options:

A. Ramayana

B. Mahabharata

C. Puranas

D. Vedas

Answer: A. Ramayana

Explanation: The art of making traditional Assamese masks, especially in Majuli, is known for depicting characters from the Ramayana. These masks are used in religious dramas and cultural performances.

 

Topic: Assam’s Historical Figures

Question 156: Anundoram Borooah, a pioneer in Assamese literature, was the first Indian to achieve which academic distinction in the British Empire?

Options:

A. Rhodes Scholar

B. Civil Service Examination Topper

C. Member of the Royal Society

D. Nobel Laureate

Answer: B. Civil Service Examination Topper

Explanation: Anundoram Borooah was a pioneer in Assamese literature and the first Indian to top the British Civil Service Examination. He made significant contributions to Assamese language and culture.

 

Topic: Assam’s Botanical Gardens

Question 157: The Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park, known for its vast collection of orchids, is located near which famous national park in Assam?

Options:

A. Kaziranga National Park

B. Manas National Park

C. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park

D. Orang National Park

Answer: A. Kaziranga National Park

Explanation: The Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park, known for its vast collection of orchids, is located near the famous Kaziranga National Park in Assam. This park plays a crucial role in conserving the state’s floral diversity.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Festivals

Question 158: Bohag Bihu, a significant festival in Assam marking the Assamese New Year, is celebrated in which month?

Options:

A. January

B. April

C. July

D. October

Answer: B. April

Explanation: Bohag Bihu, also known as Rongali Bihu, is a significant festival in Assam that marks the Assamese New Year. It is celebrated in April and is characterized by traditional dances, music, and feasts.

 

Topic: Assam’s River Islands

Question 159: Umananda Island, located in the Brahmaputra River, is famous for which Hindu temple?

Options:

A. Umananda Temple

B. Kamakhya Temple

C. Navagraha Temple

D. Basistha Temple

Answer: A. Umananda Temple

Explanation: Umananda Island, situated in the Brahmaputra River in Assam, is famous for the Umananda Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. This island is known for its picturesque beauty and religious significance.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Music

Question 160: The ‘Bihu Geet’, traditional songs sung during the Bihu festival in Assam, primarily celebrate what?

Options:

A. Love and Romance

B. Nature and Seasons

C. Historical Events

D. Religious Myths

Answer: B. Nature and Seasons

Explanation: The ‘Bihu Geet’, traditional songs sung during the Bihu festival in Assam, primarily celebrate nature and the changing seasons. These songs reflect the agricultural cycle and the beauty of nature.

 

Topic: Assam’s Handloom Industry

Question 161: The traditional Assamese ‘Mekhela Chador’ is primarily woven in which type of loom?

Options:

A. Power loom

B. Jacquard loom

C. Handloom

D. Automatic loom

Answer: C. Handloom

Explanation: The traditional Assamese ‘Mekhela Chador’ is primarily woven on handlooms. This method of weaving is a significant part of Assam’s cultural heritage, showcasing intricate designs and craftsmanship.

 

Topic: Assam’s River Festivals

Question 162: The ‘Namami Brahmaputra’ festival, celebrated to honor the Brahmaputra river, includes which of these activities?

Options:

A. Boat races

B. Camel rides

C. Snowboarding

D. Hot air ballooning

Answer: A. Boat races

Explanation: The ‘Namami Brahmaputra’ festival in Assam includes boat races as one of its key activities. This festival celebrates the cultural and spiritual significance of the Brahmaputra river in the state.

 

Topic: Assam’s Wildlife

Question 163: The Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary in Assam is dedicated to the protection of which species?

Options:

A. Red Panda

B. Hoolock Gibbon

C. Asiatic Lion

D. Royal Bengal Tiger

Answer: B. Hoolock Gibbon

Explanation: The Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary in Assam is dedicated to the protection of the Hoolock Gibbon, the only ape species found in India. This sanctuary is crucial for the conservation of these endangered primates.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Festivals

Question 164: During the Bihu festival in Assam, the ‘Bihu dance’ is accompanied by which traditional drum?

Options:

A. Dhol

B. Tabla

C. Mridangam

D. Djembe

Answer: A. Dhol

Explanation: During the Bihu festival in Assam, the Bihu dance is traditionally accompanied by the Dhol, a type of drum. This provides the rhythmic foundation for the lively and energetic dance.

 

Topic: Assam’s Tea Industry

Question 165: The Assam Tea Auction Centre, located in Guwahati, plays a major role in the trading of which type of tea?

Options:

A. Green Tea

B. White Tea

C. Oolong Tea

D. Black Tea

Answer: D. Black Tea

Explanation: The Assam Tea Auction Centre in Guwahati plays a major role in the trading of Black Tea. Assam is renowned globally for its black tea, which is characterized by its strong flavor.

 

Topic: Assam’s Cultural Heritage

Question 166: The traditional Assamese ‘Japi’ hat is primarily made from what material?

Options:

A. Silk

B. Bamboo and Palm Leaves

C. Wool

D. Cotton

Answer: B. Bamboo and Palm Leaves

Explanation: The traditional Assamese ‘Japi’ hat is primarily made from bamboo and palm leaves. This conical hat is not only a cultural symbol but also used for protection against the sun and rain.

 

Topic: Assam’s Historical Monuments

Question 167: The Ahom Raja’s Palace, also known as the Kareng Ghar, is located in which district of Assam?

Options:

A. Sivasagar

B. Jorhat

C. Dibrugarh

D. Tinsukia

Answer: A. Sivasagar

Explanation: The Ahom Raja’s Palace, also known as the Kareng Ghar, is located in the Sivasagar district of Assam. This historical monument is a significant example of Ahom architecture.

 

Topic: Assam’s Biodiversity

Question 168: The Manas National Park in Assam is known for being a habitat for which endangered bird species?

Options:

A. Great Indian Bustard

B. Indian Vulture

C. Bengal Florican

D. Sarus Crane

Answer: C. Bengal Florican

Explanation: The Manas National Park in Assam is known for being a habitat for the endangered Bengal Florican. This bird species is a key indicator of the health of grassland ecosystems.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Music

Question 169: The ‘Bhortal Nritya’, a traditional dance form of Assam, is performed using which musical instrument?

Options:

A. Flute

B. Cymbals

C. Sitar

D. Veena

Answer: B. Cymbals

Explanation: The ‘Bhortal Nritya’, a traditional dance form of Assam, is performed using cymbals. This dance is characterized by the rhythmic clashing of cymbals and energetic movements.

 

Topic: Assam’s Riverine Geography

Question 170: The island of Majuli, in the Brahmaputra river, is famous for being one of the world’s largest river islands and for what cultural aspect?

Options:

A. Traditional Silk Weaving

B. Vaishnavite Monasteries

C. Tea Plantations

D. Wildlife Sanctuaries

Answer: B. Vaishnavite Monasteries

Explanation: The island of Majuli, in the Brahmaputra river, is not only one of the world’s largest river islands but also famous for its Vaishnavite monasteries, known as Satras, which are centers of Assamese cultural and religious activities.

 

Topic: Assam’s Ecological Conservation

Question 171: The Dibru-Saikhowa National Park in Assam is particularly known for which unique ecological feature?

Options:

A. Tropical Rainforest

B. Alpine Tundra

C. Grassland Savannah

D. Riverine Floodplain

Answer: D. Riverine Floodplain

Explanation: The Dibru-Saikhowa National Park in Assam is particularly known for its unique riverine floodplain ecosystem. This park is a biodiversity hotspot, home to a variety of flora and fauna.

 

Topic: Assamese Literature

Question 172: The eminent Assamese author Indira Goswami, also known as Mamoni Raisom Goswami, is known for which famous novel?

Options:

A. “The Moth-Eaten Howdah of the Tusker”

B. “Patal Bhairavi”

C. “Neelkanthi Braja”

D. “Rudali”

Answer: A. “The Moth-Eaten Howdah of the Tusker”

Explanation: Indira Goswami, also known as Mamoni Raisom Goswami, is a renowned Assamese author known for her novel “The Moth-Eaten Howdah of the Tusker”, which explores the social and cultural fabric of Assamese society.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Dance

Question 173: The Bagurumba dance, a traditional folk dance of Assam, is associated with which ethnic community?

Options:

A. Bodo

B. Karbi

C. Mishing

D. Tiwa

Answer: A. Bodo

Explanation: The Bagurumba dance is a traditional folk dance of Assam, associated with the Bodo ethnic community. This dance is characterized by its rhythmic movements and colorful attire.

 

Topic: Assam’s Wildlife Sanctuaries

Question 174: The Burachapori Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam is known for the conservation of which species?

Options:

A. One-horned Rhinoceros

B. Bengal Tiger

C. Asian Elephant

D. Indian Bison

Answer: C. Asian Elephant

Explanation: The Burachapori Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam is known for the conservation of the Asian Elephant. The sanctuary provides a vital habitat for these majestic animals.

 

Topic: Assam’s Riverine Culture

Question 175: In Assam, the traditional boat race known as “Naokhela” is conducted on which festival?

Options:

A. Bohag Bihu

B. Magh Bihu

C. Kati Bihu

D. Dehing Patkai Festival

Answer: B. Magh Bihu

Explanation: In Assam, the traditional boat race known as “Naokhela” is conducted during the Magh Bihu festival. This boat race is a significant cultural event reflecting the state’s rich riverine culture.

 

Topic: Assam’s Handloom Industry

Question 176: The traditional Assamese ‘Eri Shawl’ is made from which type of silk?

Options:

A. Muga Silk

B. Eri Silk

C. Pat Silk

D. Tassar Silk

Answer: B. Eri Silk

Explanation: The traditional Assamese ‘Eri Shawl’ is made from Eri Silk, known for its warmth and ethical production as the silk is extracted without harming the silkworms.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Festivals

Question 177: The Ambubachi Mela, a significant festival in Assam, is held at which temple?

Options:

A. Kamakhya Temple

B. Umananda Temple

C. Navagraha Temple

D. Basistha Temple

Answer: A. Kamakhya Temple

Explanation: The Ambubachi Mela, a significant festival in Assam, is held at the Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati. This festival is a celebration of the fertility of Mother Earth.

 

Topic: Assam’s Historical Monuments

Question 178: The Agnigarh hill in Tezpur, Assam, is associated with which mythological story?

Options:

A. The Ramayana

B. The Mahabharata

C. Legend of Usha and Aniruddha

D. Legend of Lakhimpur

Answer: C. Legend of Usha and Aniruddha

Explanation: The Agnigarh hill in Tezpur, Assam, is associated with the mythological story of Usha and Aniruddha, a tale of love and captivity from Hindu mythology.

 

Topic: Assam’s Tea Industry

Question 179: The Assam Valley is primarily known for producing which variety of tea?

Options:

A. Green Tea

B. White Tea

C. Oolong Tea

D. Black Tea

Answer: D. Black Tea

Explanation: The Assam Valley is primarily known for producing Black Tea, which is famous worldwide for its bold, brisk, and malty flavors.

 

Topic: Assam’s Cultural Heritage

Question 180: The Bhortal dance of Assam is characterized by the use of which musical instrument?

Options:

A. Dhol

B. Taal (Cymbals)

C. Flute

D. Sarod

Answer: B. Taal (Cymbals)

Explanation: The Bhortal dance of Assam is characterized by the use of Taal (Cymbals). This dance form is known for its rhythmic patterns and group formations.

 

Topic: Assam’s River Ecosystem

Question 181: The Brahmaputra River in Assam is a habitat for which endangered river dolphin species?

Options:

A. Irrawaddy Dolphin

B. Ganges River Dolphin

C. Amazon River Dolphin

D. Yangtze River Dolphin

Answer: B. Ganges River Dolphin

Explanation: The Brahmaputra River in Assam is a habitat for the endangered Ganges River Dolphin, also known as the ‘Susu’. This species is known for its unique appearance and ecological significance.

 

Topic: Assam’s Folklore

Question 182: In Assamese folklore, ‘Lukumari’, often told in folk tales, represents what type of character?

Options:

A. Heroine

B. Witch

C. Princess

D. Fairy

Answer: B. Witch

Explanation: In Assamese folklore, ‘Lukumari’ often represents a witch-like character. These stories typically involve Lukumari using cunning or magic, playing a significant role in Assamese folk tales.

 

Topic: Assam’s Handloom Industry

Question 183: The ‘Gamusa’, a traditional Assamese cloth, is commonly used for what purpose?

Options:

A. Rituals and Ceremonies

B. Clothing

C. Home Decor

D. Agriculture

Answer: A. Rituals and Ceremonies

Explanation: The ‘Gamusa’, a traditional Assamese cloth, is commonly used in rituals and ceremonies. It holds cultural significance and is a symbol of respect and honor in Assamese society.

 

Topic: Assam’s Biodiversity

Question 184: The Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assam, is a significant conservation area for which bird species?

Options:

A. Bengal Florican

B. Great Indian Hornbill

C. Indian Peafowl

D. Sarus Crane

Answer: A. Bengal Florican

Explanation: Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assam, is a significant conservation area for the Bengal Florican. This endangered bird species is one of the key attractions of the park.

 

Topic: Assam’s Cultural Traditions

Question 185: The ‘Xorai’, a traditional Assamese symbol, is typically made of what material?

Options:

A. Brass or Bell Metal

B. Bamboo

C. Terracotta

D. Wood

Answer: A. Brass or Bell Metal

Explanation: The ‘Xorai’, a traditional Assamese symbol, is typically made of brass or bell metal. It is used in various ceremonies and rituals and holds cultural significance in Assam.

 

Topic: Assam’s Historical Sites

Question 186: The ancient Kamakhya Temple in Assam is dedicated to which Hindu goddess?

Options:

A. Saraswati

B. Durga

C. Kali

D. Kamakhya

Answer: D. Kamakhya

Explanation: The ancient Kamakhya Temple in Assam is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Kamakhya. This temple is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas and is famous for its unique architectural style and religious importance.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Festivals

Question 187: The ‘Bihuwan’, a traditional gift exchanged during Bihu, is a type of what?

Options:

A. Jewelry

B. Cloth

C. Sweet

D. Flower

Answer: B. Cloth

Explanation: The ‘Bihuwan’ is a type of traditional cloth that is commonly exchanged as a gift during the Bihu festival in Assam. It is a symbol of affection and respect.

 

Topic: Assam’s Wildlife Conservation

Question 188: The Nameri National Park in Assam is known for being a significant habitat for which species of fish?

Options:

A. Golden Mahseer

B. Hilsa

C. Indian Carp

D. Catla

Answer: A. Golden Mahseer

Explanation: The Nameri National Park in Assam is known for being a significant habitat for the Golden Mahseer, a large and endangered freshwater fish species. The park is popular for angling and conservation activities.

 

Topic: Assam’s River Festivals

Question 189: The ‘Dwijing Festival’ in Assam is celebrated along the banks of which river?

Options:

A. Brahmaputra

B. Barak

C. Aie

D. Manas

Answer: C. Aie

Explanation: The ‘Dwijing Festival’ in Assam is celebrated along the banks of the Aie River. This festival is a showcase of the region’s culture, cuisine, and craft, attracting tourists and locals alike.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Dance Forms

Question 190: The ‘Sattriya Nritya’, a classical dance form from Assam, was introduced in the monasteries known as what?

Options:

A. Mandirs

B. Ashrams

C. Satras

D. Gompas

Answer: C. Satras

Explanation: The ‘Sattriya Nritya’, a classical dance form from Assam, was introduced in the monasteries known as Satras. This dance form is an integral part of Assam’s cultural and religious practices, originating from the Vaishnavism tradition.

 

Topic: Assam’s Historical Architecture

Question 191: The Da-Parbatia Temple in Assam, known for its ancient architectural style, is dedicated to which deity?

Options:

A. Lord Vishnu

B. Lord Shiva

C. Goddess Durga

D. Lord Krishna

Answer: A. Lord Vishnu

Explanation: The Da-Parbatia Temple in Assam, known for its ancient architectural style, is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is one of the oldest Hindu temples in the state, showcasing exquisite stone carvings and sculptures.

 

Topic: Assam’s Ecological Conservation

Question 192: The Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam is a designated conservation area for which endangered species?

Options:

A. Red Panda

B. Hispid Hare

C. Indian Rhinoceros

D. Asiatic Lion

Answer: B. Hispid Hare

Explanation: The Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam is a designated conservation area for the endangered Hispid Hare. This sanctuary plays a key role in preserving this rare species and its habitat.

 

Topic: Assam’s River Festivals

Question 193: The ‘Brahmaputra Pushkaram’ festival in Assam, celebrating the Brahmaputra river, involves which main activity?

Options:

A. Boat racing

B. Ritual bathing

C. Fireworks display

D. Sand sculpture

Answer: B. Ritual bathing

Explanation: The ‘Brahmaputra Pushkaram’ festival in Assam involves ritual bathing in the Brahmaputra river as its main activity. This festival celebrates the sacredness of the river in Hindu culture.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Crafts

Question 194: The art of bell metal craft in Assam is primarily centered in which district?

Options:

A. Kamrup

B. Sivasagar

C. Nagaon

D. Dibrugarh

Answer: A. Kamrup

Explanation: The art of bell metal craft in Assam is primarily centered in the Kamrup district. This traditional craft involves the making of utensils, religious items, and artifacts using bell metal.

 

Topic: Assam’s Cultural Heritage

Question 195: The ‘Assam Sahitya Sabha’, established to promote Assamese literature and culture, was founded in which year?

Options:

A. 1917

B. 1935

C. 1945

D. 1955

Answer: A. 1917

Explanation: The ‘Assam Sahitya Sabha’, established to promote Assamese literature and culture, was founded in 1917. It plays a significant role in preserving and promoting the literary and cultural heritage of Assam.

 

Topic: Assam’s Biodiversity Hotspots

Question 196: The Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam, known for its Hoolock Gibbon population, is located in which district?

Options:

A. Jorhat

B. Golaghat

C. Karbi Anglong

D. Tinsukia

Answer: A. Jorhat

Explanation: The Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam, known for its significant population of Hoolock Gibbons, is located in the Jorhat district. This sanctuary is a key area for primate conservation.

 

Topic: Assam’s Tea Industry

Question 197: The Monabarie Tea Estate, one of the largest tea estates in Assam, is situated in which district?

Options:

A. Dibrugarh

B. Tinsukia

C. Sonitpur

D. Biswanath

Answer: D. Biswanath

Explanation: The Monabarie Tea Estate, one of the largest tea estates in Assam, is situated in the Biswanath district. This estate is known for its extensive tea plantations and significant contribution to the tea industry.

 

Topic: Assam’s Traditional Festivals

Question 198: The ‘Dehing Patkai Festival’, showcasing the culture and traditions of Assam, is held near which river?

Options:

A. Brahmaputra

B. Dehing

C. Disang

D. Dikhou

Answer: B. Dehing

Explanation: The ‘Dehing Patkai Festival’, showcasing the culture and traditions of Assam, is held near the Dehing river. This festival includes traditional dances, crafts, and wildlife excursions.

 

Topic: Assam’s Linguistic Diversity

Question 199: The ‘Bodo language’, spoken by the Bodo community in Assam, is written in which script?

Options:

A. Assamese

B. Devanagari

C. Roman

D. Bengali

Answer: B. Devanagari

Explanation: The Bodo language, spoken by the Bodo community in Assam, is written in the Devanagari script. This language is one of the scheduled languages of India and an integral part of Assam’s linguistic diversity.

 

Topic: Assam’s Riverine Ecosystem

Question 200: The Majuli Island in the Brahmaputra river is known for its unique cultural landscape and what type of ecosystem?

Options:

A. Desert

B. Mangrove

C. Riverine

D. Mountainous

Answer: C. Riverine

Explanation: The Majuli Island in the Brahmaputra river is known for its unique cultural landscape and riverine ecosystem. It is the world’s largest river island and a hotspot for biodiversity and cultural heritage.